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Learn/Debt and financing structures
LearnDebt and financing structures

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B Basic

  • The capital stack from the sponsor's seat9m
  • Pricing debt: spread, floor, OID, and call protectionPro10m
  • Credit stats and how much debt a deal getsPro9m

A Advanced

  • Covenants from the sponsor's chairPro11m
  • Term loan B, unitranche, bonds, or holdco PIKPro11m
  • Seller notes, rollover, earnouts, and preferred equityPro11m
  • Refinancing, recaps, and the credit cyclePro10m
  • FlashcardsPro0/16
  • Basic quizPro80% passes
  • Advanced quizPro80% passes
  • Terms

Debt and financing structures

0
of 7 lessons
0
of 16 cards
FlashcardsStart the first lesson

How a sponsor finances a buyout: who lends and why, how debt is priced, how much a deal can carry, covenants, choosing between a term loan, a unitranche, and bonds, seller paper and preferred equity, and what happens to the debt during the hold.

BBasic3 lessons

  1. 1The capital stack from the sponsor's seatWho lends into a buyout, where each lender sits, and what the sponsor is really shopping for when it raises debt.9 min
  2. 2Pricing debt: spread, floor, OID, and call protectionProHow a leveraged loan or bond is priced, what each term costs the sponsor, and what a rate move does to coverage.10 min
  3. 3Credit stats and how much debt a deal getsProThe ratios lenders size a buyout on, and how to find which one binds.9 min
  4. QBasic quizPro10 questions, 80% passes

AAdvanced4 lessons

  1. 4Covenants from the sponsor's chairProMaintenance and incurrence covenants, covenant-lite loans, how sponsors negotiate cushion and EBITDA definitions, and what actually happens on a breach.11 min
  2. 5Term loan B, unitranche, bonds, or holdco PIKProThe four common ways to finance a buyout, what each costs, and the deal facts that make a sponsor choose one.11 min
  3. 6Seller notes, rollover, earnouts, and preferred equityProThe financing that does not come from a lender, and how each piece changes the common equity's return.11 min
  4. 7Refinancing, recaps, and the credit cycleProWhat sponsors do with a portfolio company's debt during the hold, and how credit conditions decide how much leverage a deal gets in the first place.10 min
  5. QAdvanced quizPro10 questions, 80% passes