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Learn/Quant trading foundations
LearnQuant trading foundations

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B Basic

  • What trader, researcher, and developer interviews test6m
  • Probability and countingPro9m
  • Conditional probability and BayesPro10m
  • Expected value and fair pricesPro9m
  • Mental math under a clockPro7m

A Advanced

  • Brainteaser patterns, worked step by stepPro11m
  • Market making games and the bid and askPro10m
  • Edge and position sizingPro10m
  • Options basics for tradersPro10m
  • FlashcardsPro0/20
  • Basic quizPro80% passes
  • Advanced quizPro80% passes
  • Terms

Basic, lesson 1 of 5

What trader, researcher, and developer interviews test

Trading firms hire three kinds of people and interview each differently. Know which seat you want before the first phone screen, because the questions follow from it.

6 min, 3 checks

1Three seats, three interviews

A quant trader prices and trades, usually alongside automated strategies, and decides in seconds. A quant researcher looks for patterns in data that predict prices and turns them into models. A developer builds the systems both of them run on, where microseconds can matter.

SeatThe jobWhat the interview tests
TraderQuote prices, manage risk, decide fastMental math, probability, betting and market making games
ResearcherFind signals in data and build modelsProbability, statistics, coding, one project in depth
DeveloperBuild fast, reliable trading systemsAlgorithms, data structures, systems design
What each interview leans on

Everyone gets some probability. Traders get the most speed and the most games. Researchers get the most statistics and the hardest questions about their own past work.

Check 1

An interviewer asks you to quote a two sided price on an unknown number, then buys from you three times. Which seat is this round most likely for?

2The online assessment

Many firms open with a timed test. A common format is an arithmetic sprint: dozens of questions, no calculator, a few minutes. Others add number sequences, probability puzzles, or a coding test for research and developer tracks.

The sprint punishes hesitation more than mistakes. Practice until two digit multiplication and common fractions are automatic, and skip a question the moment it looks slow.

Check 2

A test gives you 80 questions in 8 minutes. How many seconds do you have per question on average?

seconds

3What the interviewer is watching

The number matters less than how you get there. Say your approach before you compute, state assumptions, sanity check the answer, and expect the interviewer to change one condition and ask again.

Watch for

When you notice your own mistake, say so and fix it. Traders are wrong all day; the trait being tested is how fast you update, not whether you were right the first time.

Check 3

Halfway through an answer you realize your setup double counts an outcome. What is the best move?

Terms in this lesson: Quant trader, Quant researcher, Online assessment.

How this gets asked in an interview

Fit questions at trading firms are short but real. They want a reason you chose trading over software or a PhD, and proof you can lose without tilting.

  • Why trading and not a software engineering job?
  • What is the difference between a quant trader and a quant researcher, and which do you want to be?
  • Tell me about a time you lost and what you changed afterward.
Drill Why trading, ten questions

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